Traditional gastroscopy, while effective in observing the stomach's condition, struggles to accurately assess the risk of gastric cancer. The development of gastric cancer typically progresses through a series of precancerous stages, including Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, and ultimately intestinal metaplasia. Currently, doctors must rely on endoscopic images and pathology reports to determine if a patient has precancerous lesions, a process that is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly, with a particular scarcity of resources in remote areas.
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